“Pessimism of Intellect, Optimism of the Will.”

Below you’ll find the specific characteristics of Responsible Tourism, as presented by the Cape Town Declaration.

Having the following characteristics, Responsible Tourism:

1. minimizes negative economic, environmental, and social impacts;

2. generates greater economic benefits for local people and enhances the wellbeing of host communities, improves working conditions and access to the industry;

3. involves local people in decisions that affect their lives and life chances;

4. makes positive contributions to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage, to the maintenance of the world's diversity;

5. provides more enjoyable experiences for tourists through more meaningful connections with local people, and a greater understanding of local cultural, social and environmental issues;

6. provides access for physically challenged people; and

7. is culturally sensitive, engenders respect between tourists and hosts, and builds local pride and confidence.

The root of the current “Responsible Tourism” movement has its origins from the UN. However, the base idea of “balance” is an ancient concept. I recently read an interview with I Gede Ardika, Indonesia’s former Minister of Culture and Tourism, in the article she mentions how the Balinese have long encouraged “Tri Hita Karana.” That translates as “the three causes of welfare and security,” and advocates balance of life. The idea is that a person needs a harmonious balanced relationship with God, with fellow human beings, and with the environment. As she explained, “We aim to develop tourism in a manner that is economically viable, socio-culturally acceptable and environmentally sustainable.”

With this rather large challenge I’ve set myself of trying to minimize my effects while traveling I created a few general principles to follow.

General Principles for Traveling:

• Friendliness is Important – simple things like smiling and asking questions, produce a better experience for both travelers and communities.
• Buy local – local foods and drinks, accommodations, transport, and general products
• Generosity of spirit – not bargaining too hard; when making purchasing decisions use other factors than just the financial bottom line, and tipping may not be expected but it is always appreciated.
• Travel with awareness – observe, reflect, and learn from travel experiences, and conserve natural resources.
• Be respectful - observe local customs, especially in dress, and learn language basics